By Samer Makhlouf*
When popular social protests erupted across the occupied
West Bank this September, I was thrilled to see the masses take to the streets,
drawing attention to skyrocketing prices for basic goods and demanding social
justice. Such popular will in action seemed absent for some time in Palestine.
For a moment, I thought to myself, maybe something new was lurking on the
horizon and radiating hope for change.
That fleeting moment
disappeared with the smoke of the burning tires, when it became apparent the
youth at the forefront of the protests were mere pawns, aimed at targeting
Prime Minister Salam Fayyad. As if the blame for our dire circumstance and
suffering could be laid squarely on his shoulders, or that his simple
resignation would bring forth our salvation.
The hardships we as
Palestinians endure are real. With high fuel prices, unpaid salaries and spiraling costs of
living, it's become nearly impossible for us to lead normal lives. The popular
protests should be about a rejection of the status quo, a natural reaction
against the bitter reality on the ground, and a demand for a better life after
so many years of hardship.
Sadly, elements
within Palestinian society subverted the spirit of these protests as part of
their personal vendetta against Fayyad. With chants blaming official policies
for the current economic woes, politicians and news media alike lined up to
demand the dismissal of Fayyad's
government. All of them seemed to turn a blind eye to the problems festering
ever since the signing of the Oslo Accords; problems made worse by the Paris Protocol on Economic
Relations, and other similar agreements.
Worse yet, the
manipulation of these young protestors only served to obfuscate the principal
cause behind their suffering: Israel's tight control over Palestinian land.
Haaretz journalist Amira Hass said it best: "It's the occupation,
stupid!"
All of us are
affected by Israel's continued military presence, day in and day out. The
opportunity here, as we stand at a historical crossroads, lies in clearly
stating that the status quo, the occupation, and interim agreements that do not
address the underlying problems are all unsustainable.
The Palestinian
leadership, headed by President Mahmoud Abbas and Prime Minister Fayyad, has
the opportunity to be proactive and even provocative, ensuring that the cost of
the occupation is not taken for granted. One option that is being much
discussed is the cancellation of the 1994 Paris Protocol. While I'm not an
economic expert, this would, at the very
least, create ripples in the stagnant political waters. But I would go further
and suggest that these ripples should be used to end the occupation, not just
ease its hardship, with Paris being superseded by a comprehensive move towards
final status negotiations. We must not replace one interim agreement with
another.
I call on the key players in the international level (US,
EU, Arab countries and the UN) to recognise that Oslo and its annexes have run
their course, and come together and guarantee one year of serious negotiations
with clear terms of reference to sign a just and comprehensive peace agreement
between Israel and Palestine in a way that deals not only with the economic
issues but all final status issues in accordance with international
resolutions. Oslo was intended to lead to statehood and peace, and that is the
route that we must put this process back upon.
The current agreement grants Israel the right to collect
taxes from Palestinians in the West Bank on behalf of the Palestinian
Authority, which it often withholds as a punitive measure. It also gives Israel
control over the supply of all utilities and restricts value added tax and fuel
prices to comparable rates paid by Israeli consumers despite the vast
difference in living standards.
Palestinian leaders will have to enact extreme economic
measures, which will likely be met by Israeli counter measures, including the
disruption of fuel supplies in the occupied Palestinian territories. In turn, I
hope such actions ignite the people to mobilize against the true impediment
posed by the occupation toward realizing our national aspirations, right to
self-determination, and independence through a two-state solution.
Enough with attacks on Fayyad, as though the situation was
better before him or will improve after him.
What I'd like to see
is our youth peacefully blocking roads that lead to Israeli settlements, the
expansion of which continues to create negative facts on the ground. I'd like
to hear their chants against stalled peace talks. Our politicians, whatever
their leaning, must call for and support a peaceful popular movement that seeks
to permanently resolve the conflict as the first step toward addressing our
economic, social, and other internal crises.
*Samer Makhlouf is executive director of OneVoice Palestine.